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Analyzing the Need for Renewable Energy to Solve Bangladesh’s Energy Crisis

Students & Supervisors

Student Authors
Sadia Tasnim Shara
Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, FE
Hamim Ibrahim
Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, FE
Nazmul Hossain Siam
Md. Atikur Rahaman
Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, FE
Supervisors
Md. Mortuza Ahmmed
Associate Professor, Faculty, FST

Abstract

Research Purpose This paper examines the pressing necessity for renewable energy to mitigate Bangladesh's escalating energy crisis, characterized by an over dependence on fossil fuels, increasing import costs, and environmental damage. It aims to assess public opinion, identify shortcomings in policy and infrastructure, and explore how renewable energy, particularly solar energy, may enhance national energy security and foster sustainable development. Data and Methodology A mixed-methods approach was applied as secondary data from reliable sources such as the IEA, IRENA, BPDB, and UNDP with primary data obtained from an online survey comprising 153 participants. Institutional reports gave information which was about policies, economics, and technology, while the survey looked at people's knowledge of policies, attitudes, and awareness. Some descriptive statistics, bar charts, pie charts and thematic interpretation were used to analyze the data and see how public opinion compared to trends in the US and around the world. Findings Most people (86%) wanted to use renewable energy, and solar was the most popular option. Although only 15% of respondents were aware of recent government policies but they identified reduced fuel dependency and lower long-term costs as the two main advantages. Most people had a positive opinion about infrastructure readiness but funding, communicating policies, and coordinating institutions are yet major obstacles. Research Implications By balancing grid-based and decentralized solutions and enhancing public engagement and financing mechanisms, the findings can direct development agencies, investors, and policymakers toward inclusive, community-driven energy strategies. Originality Through a unique integration of public perception, policy, and infrastructure realities, this research provides a framework informed by grassroots knowledge to accelerate Bangladesh's transition to renewable energy in a way that is both economically and socially equitable.

Keywords

Renewable energy Bangladesh energy crisis solar power policy public perception

Publication Details

  • Type of Publication:
  • Conference Name: The Future of Business: Innovation, Technology and Sustainability
  • Date of Conference: 11/09/2025 - 11/09/2025
  • Venue: University of Chittagong
  • Organizer: BBR, FBA, University of Chittagong (CU)
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