Statistical Assessment of Air Quality Impact on Respiratory Health in Dhaka: A Study on Hospital Admission Trends
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Student Authors
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Abstract
Background: The air quality in Dhaka, Bangladesh, is among the highest in the world, heated by the fast development of population and urbanization, together with industrial operations. The air quality has been a persistent problem for the people living in this highly populated metropolis of the globe, suffering an alarming quantity of respiratory health cases such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite the established danger, the situation is still not examined as necessary for comprehending the situation of the hospital reporting respiratory difficulties related to air pollution. Methodology: To analyze the problem, this study investigates the influence of air pollution in Dhaka on respiratory health by monitoring the Air Quality Index (AQI) and pollutant levels like PM2.5, PM10, O3, SO2, acquired from Bangladesh Meteorological Department, IQAir, WHO. We also utilize the disease data from different hospitals of Dhaka to analyze the respiratory department’s patient’s history from open sources. For Statistical analysis, this study uses correlation, regression, time series analysis between the air quality index and the medical conditions of the population of Dhaka. The seasonal inspection is also made to understand the effect of seasonal air quality situation and admission rate in Dhaka city. Findings: The research demonstrates a clear correlation between heightened pollution levels and a greater frequency of respiratory-related hospital cases during that peak seasonal period. The low air quality index has been related to an increase in respiratory illnesses. Vulnerable populations, particularly kids and the elderly, have an influence, as demonstrated by larger suffering rates. The time series analysis shows a particular trend in Dhaka city with population growth and air quality relation resulting in the respiratory diseases increase. Conclusion: The studies indicate an important and disturbing component of urban life, particularly in Dhaka City. The air quality has an unfavorable influence on human health. The information and analytics may lead to a favorable move from the policymakers to give some vital policy modifications to enhance the air quality, therefore assisting to handle the respiratory issues.
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Publication Details
- Type of Publication: Conference
- Conference Name: 10th International Public Health Conference -2024
- Date of Conference: 12/06/2024 - 12/07/2024
- Venue: TMSS Medical College, Bogura, Bangladesh
- Organizer: Public Health Foundation